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EXCLUSIVE: Police officer who has been unconscious since he was shot in the head by the Baton Rouge shooter on Sunday squeezed the hand of a family member when she told him: 'We need you' East Baton Rouge Sheriff's Deputy. Tortuga (Haiti) - Wikipedia. Tortuga (or Tortuga Island. It constitutes the commune of . In the 1. 7th century, Tortuga was a major center and haven of Caribbean piracy. Its tourist industry and reference in many works has made it one of the most recognized regions of Haiti. History. On December 6, 1. Spanish ships entered the 'Windward Passage' that separates Cuba and Haiti. At sunrise, Columbus noticed an island whose contours emerged from the morning mist. Because the shape reminded him of a turtle's shell, he chose the name of Tortuga. In 1. 62. 5 French and English settlers arrived on the island of Tortuga after initially planning to settle on the island of Hispaniola. The French and English settlers were attacked in 1. Spanish commanded by Don Fadrique de Toledo, who fortified the island, and expelled the French and English. As most of the Spanish army left for Hispaniola to root out French colonists there, the French returned in 1. Spanish- built fortifications. From 1. 63. 0 onward, the island of Tortuga was divided into French and English colonies, allowing buccaneers to use the island as their main base of operations. In 1. 63. 3, the first slaves were imported from Africa to aid in the plantations. However, by 1. 63. The slaves were said to be out of control on the island, while at the same time there had been continuous disagreements and fighting between French and English colonies. In 1. 63. 5 Spain recaptured Tortuga from the English and expelled them. Quickly, Spain conquered the English and French colonies for a second time, only to leave again because the island was too small to be of major importance. This allowed the return of both French and English pirates. In 1. 63. 8, the Spanish returned for a third time to take the island and rid it of all French and the newly settled Dutch. They occupied the island, but were expelled by the French and Dutch colonists in 1. French built Fort de Rocher in a natural harbour; the fort enabled the French to defeat a Spanish invasion force the following year. The pirate population was mostly made up of French and Englishmen, along with a small number of Dutchmen. In 1. 65. 4, the Spanish captured the island for the fourth and last time. William Brayne, acting as military Governor on Jamaica, to serve as . In 1. 66. 0 the English appointed a Frenchman Jeremie Deschamps as Governor who proclaimed the King of France, set up French colours, and defeated several English attempts to reclaim the island. At this time a Welsh privateer named Henry Morgan started to promote himself and invited the pirates on the island of Tortuga to set sail under him. They were hired by the French as a striking force that allowed France to have a much stronger hold on the Caribbean region. Consequently, the pirates were never really controlled and kept Tortuga as a neutral hideout for pirate booty. In 1. 68. 0, new Acts of Parliament forbade sailing under foreign flags (in opposition to former practice). This was a major legal blow to the Caribbean pirates. Settlements were made in the Treaty of Ratisbon of 1. European powers, that put an end to piracy. Most of the pirates after this time were hired out into the Royal services to suppress their former buccaneer allies. The capital of the French Colony of Saint- Domingue was moved from Tortuga to Port- de- Paix on the mainland of Hispaniola in 1. Geography. It is very mountainous and rocky; the rocks are especially abundant on the northern part of the island. At the beginning of the 1. The northern shore was described as inaccessible via both land and sea. The inhabited area was divided into four parts; the first of these was called . The town was called Cayona, and the richest planters of the island lived there. The second region was called the . The third part was named . The fourth region was called the . Exquemelin's detailed description in his book . It is the place where Blood and his crew find refuge after their escape from Barbados in 1. Blood receives a Letter of Marque from Tortuga. He starts his raids from Cayona, and several events in the books take place on Tortuga itself or on ships anchoring in the harbour of Cayona. Sabatini used Exquemelin. Retrieved 1. 4 July 2. Retrieved 1. 4 July 2. Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. Petite histoire de l'. Retrieved 2. 4 July 2. Amautacuna de Historia. Retrieved 2. 4 July 2. ISBN 8. 4- 7. 58.
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